The first 10 days of Dhul-Hijjah are among the most sacred days in the Islamic calendar. They are highly significant in terms of worship, good deeds, and spiritual purification. Here’s a detailed overview:
- Dhul-Hijjah (ذو الحجة) is the 12th and final month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
- It is the month of Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam.
- The first 10 days are especially blessed and hold immense rewards.
- Sworn by in the Qur’an:
- “By the dawn, and by the ten nights…” (Surah Al-Fajr 89:1–2)
- Scholars like Ibn Kathir and others say these 10 nights refer to the first 10 days of Dhul-Hijjah, showing their greatness.
- More rewarding than any other time: Prophet ﷺ said:
“There are no days on which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these ten days.”
– Sahih Bukhari - Even Jihad doesn’t match the reward: When companions asked if even jihad compares, the Prophet ﷺ replied:
“Not even jihad, except a man who goes out with his life and wealth and returns with nothing.”
- Especially the 9th day (Day of Arafah): Expiates sins of the past and coming year. (Sahih Muslim)
- Fasting the first 9 days (if possible) is very rewarding.
- Increase voluntary prayers (Nafl), including Tahajjud at night.
- Offer prayers on time with more concentration.
- The Prophet ﷺ encouraged abundant:
- Takbeer: Allahu Akbar (الله أكبر)
- Tahmeed: Alhamdulillah (الحمد لله)
- Tahleel: La ilaha illallah (لا إله إلا الله)
- Tasbeeh: SubhanAllah (سبحان الله)
- This should be recited loudly (for men) and frequently starting from 1st Dhul-Hijjah till 13th Dhul-Hijjah (especially after Fardh prayers).
- Give sadaqah generously.
- Help relatives, neighbors, and the poor.
- Set a goal to read or complete recitation of the Qur’an.
- Reflect on the meanings, especially Surahs like Al-Fajr, Al-Hajj, and Ibrahim.
- Beg Allah for forgiveness with tears and sincerity.
- Make du’a to change and improve spiritually.
- From 10th to 13th Dhul-Hijjah.
- Sunnah mu’akkadah for those who can afford it.
- If planning to sacrifice, avoid cutting hair and nails from 1st Dhul-Hijjah until the Qurbani is done. (Hadith – Muslim)
| Day | Significance | Actions |
|---|---|---|
| 1–7 | Days of preparation | Fasting, dhikr, good deeds, du’a |
| 8 (Yawm at-Tarwiyah) | First day of Hajj begins | Hujjaj begin Hajj; non-Hujjaj continue fasting and worship |
| 9 (Day of Arafah) | Peak of Hajj, most sacred day | Fasting (for non-Hujjaj), Du’a, forgiveness; Hujjaj gather in Arafat |
| 10 (Eid al-Adha) | Festival of Sacrifice | Salah, Qurbani, celebration, dhikr |
From 10th to 13th is also Ayyam at-Tashreeq – days of remembrance, Qurbani, and enjoying blessings.
- These 10 days combine all forms of worship:
- Salah, fasting, charity, Hajj, and sacrifice.
- They offer a unique chance to spiritually reset and attain maximum rewards.
- Ibn ‘Abbas (RA) reported: “The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘No days are as beloved to Allah for you to do righteous deeds than these ten days.’” (Bukhari)
- A’isha (RA) reported: “There is no day when Allah sets free more servants from Hell than the Day of Arafah.” (Muslim)
- Abu Huraira (RA) narrated: “The days of Tashreeq are days of eating, drinking and remembering Allah.” (Muslim)
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